E-LOGISTICS

SUMMARY OF DEFINITION,CHARACTERISTICS,AND TYPES OF E-LOGISTICS SYSTEM

·         electronic logistics is a process that utilizes web technology as an important tool to manage the entire of the sector logistics process or some

·       Characteristics of e-logistic system

1.    Transaction without limits

Now this is not just companies or individuals with large capital to go international, but the company or individual small and medium enterprises can go international in a way to make a web site or promoting via the internet without a time limit (24 hours)

2.    anonymous transactions

seller and the buyer does not have to meet face to face, for example: online shop

3.    digital AND nondigital PRODUCT

digital products such as computer software or non digital as household goods are marketed through the internet

4.     Intangible goods

companies associated with the sell e-logistics software, and ideas via the Internet

·       The types of e-logistics system

1.        B2B (Business-to-Business)

Example wholesale to retailers

2.        B2C (Busniness-to-Consumer)

Businesses selling to the general public usually mela lui catalog using shopping cart software. The two main challenges faced by B2C e-logistics is part of building and maintaining customer loyalty. Because online shoppers are very sensitive and easily away. Thus, to obtain and maintain new customers is complicated compared to a traditional business.

3.        C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer)

Electronically assisted transactions between consumers through some third-party number. Common example is an online auction, where clients mposting item sold me and other consumers bid to purchase it, third parties usually charge a commission.

4.        B2E (Business-to-Employee)

Intra-business network that enables companies to offer products and / or services for their employees. Typically, companies use B2E networks to mechanize employee-related activities and the company.

5.        P2P (Peer to Peer)

This is the technology itself that helps people to instantly share computer files and computer resources without having to go through the central web server. To use this, both parties need to install the necessary software so that they can communicate on a common platform.

6.        m-Commerce

         This refers to the business use of mobile devices to conduct transactions. Mobile device holders can contact each other and can do business. Even web design and development companies to optimize the site to be viewed properly on mobile devices.

There Is Any Kinds of Logistics Such As :

-  Government-to-business (G2B)

reduce the workload of business control, for example: a company's financial reporting on government

-  Goverment-to-citizen (G2C)

government approach to the community through a variety of access, eg tax payments online through sites www.pajak.go.id